Oral vs. IV Sedation

Each patient is different and has unique needs. If you are considering dental sedation, you have multiple options; here are a few things you should know about oral and IV sedation as explained by our Halifax dentists.

What is dental sedation?

Dental sedation involves having a dental procedure performed while the patient is under some form of sedation.

In dentistry, we typically use oral sedation, IV sedation, or anesthesia, depending on the patient in question and their unique needs.

Why might I need dental sedation?

Dental sedation is sometimes recommended to help manage dental anxiety, sensitivity to pain, gag reflex and other issues for patients who experience these during dental procedures. Dental anxiety is a common condition where a patient experiences intense nervousness or fear about having a dental procedure. 

While these feelings are completely understandable, it's important to address them rather than avoiding seeking necessary dental care. Avoiding needed dental treatment can lead to more serious oral health issues in the future.

What is oral sedation?

Oral sedation is sedative medicine that is taken by mouth. It typically comes in the form of a liquid or a pill, and patients can administer the sedation themselves.

Oral sedatives provide conscious sedation, which means that while you will feel relaxed, and may even doze off during your procedure, you will not be asleep. Oral sedatives aim not at incapacitation but merely the mitigation of stress and enhanced relaxation to help make the experience more comfortable.

Oral sedatives are a great choice for patients who have a fear of needles, as an alternative to IV sedation. It’s also a good choice for patients who feel nervous in the days leading up to their procedure, as it can also be taken the night before, and then again an hour before the procedure.

What is IV sedation?

IV sedation is sedative medicine administered directly into the bloodstream intravenously (by IV). This form of sedation works very quickly and produces conscious sedation.

IV sedation and general anesthesia are both administered via IV, but the two terms do not mean the same thing.

IV sedation refers to any type of sedation administered by IV, and general anesthesia is the deepest form of sedation, making the patient completely unconscious.

Please note that whether you choose oral or IV sedation, you will need a trusted friend or family member to drive you to and from your appointment, as the medication takes some time to wear off. For safety reasons, please also be sure to have an adult stay with you for the rest of the day after your appointment.

What is general anesthesia? 

General anesthesia is used to make a patient unconscious. Anesthesia is usually recommended for patients with limited comprehension, serious behavioural challenges and/or high sensitivity to pain.

How do I know which one is right for me?

Well before your appointment, you and your dentist will discuss your sedation options, and choose the one that’s right for your specific needs.

If you think you could benefit from IV or oral sedation during your next dental procedure, please contact our office to book a consultation.